(part 6) F.A.Q on "The use of force or violence against Enemies"
by Kirsten
[If you have not read part 5, I suggest you do so before you read this]
This is what the Bible has to say on war, persecution, and retaliation:
On the issue of War:
Both 2 Corinthians 10 and Ephesians 6:11 (see part 5) both make it clear that as Christians, our place in battle is not in the natural against humans, but rather in the spiritual realm aginst the evil spirits and demonic powers.
No where in the New T. does it say we are to use physical weapons or swords to go into battle.
Retaliation/Revenge/Persecution:
Romans 12: 14-19, 1 Peter 2:21, and Matthew 5: 38-47 unanimously agree that when persecuted, we are to bless our persecutors. Christians are to never repay evil with evil.
Jesus commands us to love our enemies. 1 Corinthians 13 states that love is patient and kind. It does not envy or boast. Love is NOT proud, rude, self-seeking, or is easily angered. Love keeps no record of wrongs…Love endures all things.
The command Jesus gave goes against human nature itself! Who wouldn’t have the impulse to protect their life and the lives of their friends and family? But yet Jesus told us to love our enemies.
Wars were fought in the Old Testament, so it must be O.K in some situations.
Taking Hebrews 1 and Matthew 28:18 [Jesus said that all authority has been given to Him, and that the disciples must teach others to obey everything He said and commanded them to do] into account, if there is ever an apparent contradiction between the Old T. and what Jesus says, Jesus' words automatically overrule.
Although in the Old T. and with the Old Covenant, God commanded the Israelites to fight in some wars, with the New T. and New Covenant, with Jesus there came a new set of instructions. So if there is an apperent contradiction between the Old T. and New T., the newest set of instructions are to be obeyed: namely, the New T.
Could the Christian colonists have fought if it was a just war? What if there is a just war?
The idea of a “just war” theory came about in Carthage in A.D 404 at the Council of Churches by "Saint"Augustine. Augustine was an instigator of the persecution of non-Catholic Christians. His reasoning was that in torturing them in this life, it could be viewed as an act of mercy, because if they repented, it would be to their eternal good. This act of war and persecution on the non-catholic Christians began the idea that fighting and killing in God’s name was somehow justified. (Although it was rather one-sided, since the non-catholic Early Church took Jesus’ words of “Love your enemies, and bless them that persecute you” literally).
Also, with the rise of Constantine, the idea of conquering in God’s name re-enforced the idea of a “just war.”
What if everyone thought that there was no just war?
Then everyone’s belief on war would line up with what the Bible says.
What if someone’s attacking your family?
I have found that my family’s security is actually a matter of faith. If I really believe what Jesus says when He said “Love your enemies, and bless those who persecute you,” I can’t look for reasons to rationalize disobeying Him. My job is to obey Him. And in that situation, worst case scenario is: they get killed, so do I, and we all see each other in Heaven anyway.
In the temple Jesus used a whip to drive people out--isn’t that violent?
In the Bible it gives account of when Jesus cleared out the temple using a whip. I’d like to point out that does not say in the Bible that He actually whipped anyone.
Based on His emphatic instructions against the use of violence, it is safe to assume He did not strike anyone with it. If He did hit someone, He would be inconsistent and thereby make Himself a hypocrite; something the Pharisees would have lost no time in pointing out. Instead, the only offenses the Pharisees were ever able to bring against Jesus were blasphemy and healing on the Sabbath. Jesus did not use the whip as a weapon against people.
Jesus also did not release the doves from their cages in the temple. Cattle and sheep can be rounded up again, but if a bird is gone, it’s gone. It is an important point that Jesus did not do anything that would permanently damage anyone’s property.
But Jesus had his people carry swords.
In Luke 22 Jesus told his disciples to sell their stuff and buy a sword if they did not have one. At the time Jesus gave this instruction, Israel was an occupied country. It was illegal for civilians to carry swords. Within the context of the scripture, it mentions how it fulfills the prophecy in Isaiah 53:12 that He would be numbered among transgressors.
Later, when Peter sliced off the servant’s ear, Jesus scolded him and told him to "Put the sword away! For all who live by the sword will die by the sword.” Jesus would not contradict himself. He made it clear that He did not want his people to kill others or harm with it, so whatever use the swords had did not include killing with it.
It’s not fair to enjoy peace without “doing my part” to maintain it.
Origen, an early church theologian, was faced with the question of “Is it fair to enjoy peace when he’s not doing anything to maintain it?”
His answer was, “We [Christians] do give help to kings when needed. But we give Divine help. For our prayers defeat all the demons who stir up war. This is greater help than what is given by soldiers who go forth and fight and kill as many of the enemy as they can [because our prayers stop war at its roots].”
If someone believes that prayer does not do much, then I can see why they would think that they need to do something such as kill their enemies. But I believe, just as Jesus said, that prayer and faith can move mountains. God is fully capable of defeating the enemy without my disobeying His Son and killing my enemy.